词根档案
arch统治、首要、古老
在古代社会，统治者（arch）拥有无上的权力。无论是帝王还是族长，他们都处于社会的顶端，掌握着生杀大权。
词族拆解
打开完整学习页 →monarch
monarch君主 (a sovereign head of state)
anarchy
anarchy无政府状态 (a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority)
archaeology
archaeology考古学 (the study of human history and prehistory)
patriarch
patriarch男家长，族长 (the male head of a family or tribe)
hierarchy
hierarchy等级制度，层级 (a ranked system of authority)