核心词根剖析
culp/ 罪过, 错 /
起源与故事 (Origin & Story)
当法官敲下法槌,罪犯(culprit)必须为自己的过错买单。在古罗马法律中,culpa 就是用来界定责任和过失的重要概念。
视觉记忆卡
culp
= 罪过
想象画面
把 culp 想成一颗发光星球,中心写着 罪过,周围飞着 culprit、culpable、exculpate、inculpate,看到同根词就像看到同一颗星球的轨道。
联想练习
用一个画面连接词根与同根词
想象一颗写着“罪过”的 culp 星球:culprit、culpable、exculpate、inculpate 都沿着同一条轨道运行。
culprit
罪犯,肇事者 (a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed)
culpable
该受谴责的,有罪的 (deserving blame)
exculpate
开脱,使无罪 (show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing)
inculpate
连累,控告 (accuse or blame)
必背衍生词族 (5)
culprit
culprit罪犯,肇事者 (a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed)
culpable
culpable该受谴责的,有罪的 (deserving blame)
exculpate
exculpate开脱,使无罪 (show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing)
inculpate
inculpate连累,控告 (accuse or blame)
culpability
culpability有罪性,应受责备的程度 (responsibility for wrongdoing)
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词源炼金术士
拖拽合并前缀、词根和后缀,根据释义炼制出正确的单词。激活你的肌肉记忆!